Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is a historic mosque in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. It is one of the oldest mosques in India and a fine example of early Indo-Islamic architecture. The name "Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra" translates to "shed of two and a half days," a name whose origin is subject to various legends and interpretations.
History and Architecture
Original Structure: The site was originally a Sanskrit college and a temple built in 1153 AD during the reign of Vigraharaja IV, a Chauhan king. The structure was converted into a mosque by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, a general of Muhammad Ghori, in 1192 AD after the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan.
Conversion into a Mosque: According to legend, the mosque was constructed in just two and a half days, hence the name. However, historical records suggest that the name might be derived from a festival that lasted for two and a half days. The mosque incorporates many features of Hindu and Jain architecture, as materials from the demolished structures were used in its construction.
Design: The mosque features a large screen with a series of intricately carved arches, decorated with Arabic calligraphy and motifs. The interior of the mosque consists of a quadrangle surrounded by cloisters, which were once part of the original temple. The central mihrab (prayer niche) is the focal point of the mosque, adorned with beautiful carvings.
